Cha siu bao is popular in both China and Hawaii and have been a part of both culture’s cuisine for generations. In Polynesian cuisine, the dish is called mea ʻono puaʻa, meaning “delicious pork thing.” Back on the United States mainland, it’s generally known by its Chinese name. In China, cha siu bao is often served as a type of dim sum, small bite portions, served during yum cha—or brunch— and is also sold in bakeries there. These kinds of recipes arrived in America through immigrants and laborers who came to Hawaii long ago.
Recipe Servings: 12
Prep Time
10 minutes
+ 7 hours 20 minutes resting
+ 7 hours 20 minutes resting
Cook Time
30 minutes
Total Time
8 hours
Vegetarian
Vegan
Gluten Free
Dairy Free
Kosher
Halal
Ingredients
- ¼ cup white sugar
- 1¾ cups warm water
- 1 Tbsp active dry yeast
- 6 cups all purpose flour
- 1 Tbsp baking powder
- 2 Tbsp shortening
- 1 lb finely chopped pork
- 1½ Tbsp light soy sauce
- 1½ Tbsp hoisin sauce
- 1 tsp soy sauce
- 1½ Tbsp sugar
- 1½ Tbsp soy sauce
- 1½ Tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 cup water
- 2 Tbsp cornstarch
- 2½ Tbsp water
- 2 Tbsp shortening
- 1½ tsp sesame oil
- ¼ tsp ground white pepper
Directions
- Dissolve the sugar into warm water, mixing well.
- Add yeast and stir. Let stand for 10 minutes or until mixture is frothy.
- Sift the flour and baking powder into a large bowl. Stir in shortening and yeast mixture; mix well.
- Knead dough until smooth and elastic and place in a greased bowl, covering with a sheet of plastic wrap. Let the dough rise in a warm place for about 2 hours or until it has tripled in size.
- Cut the pork into 2-inch thick strips. Use fork to prick all over. Marinate pork in a bowl for 5 hours in a mixture made with the light soy sauce, hoisin sauce, and soy sauce.
- Grill the pork until cooked and charred. Cut roasted port into ½-inch cubes.
- Combine sugar, 1½ tablespoons soy sauce, oyster sauce, and water in a saucepan. Bring to the boil.
- Mix cornstarch with water; add to the saucepan and stir until thickened.
- Mix in shortening, sesame oil, and white pepper.
- Cool, and mix in the pork.
- Remove the dough from the bowl and knead on a lightly floured surface until it is smooth and elastic.
- Roll the dough into a long roll, and divide it into 24 pieces. Flatten each piece with the palm of the hand to form a thin circle. The center of the circle should be thicker than the edge.
- Place some pork filling in the center of each dough circle. Wrap the dough to enclose the filling. Pinch edges to form the bun. Let the buns stand for 10 minutes.
- Steam buns for 12 minutes. Serve.
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