The first lemon curd can be traced back to the Quakers in the late 1700s. Expanding on that lemon curd recipe, Elizabeth Goodfellow, a 19th century pastry shop owner in Philadelphia, is credited with creating America’s first lemon meringue pie in 1806. By the 1860s lemon meringue pie recipes could be found in a variety of cookbooks nationwide. National Lemon Meringue Pie Day is August 15.
Recipe Servings: 8
Prep Time
20 minutes
+ 2 hours resting
+ 2 hours resting
Cook Time
35 minutes
Total Time
2 hours 55 minutes
Vegetarian
Vegan
Gluten Free
Dairy Free
Kosher
Halal
Ingredients
Pie Crust:
Filling:
- 1½ cups sugar
- ½ cup cornstarch
- ¼ tsp salt
- 2¼ cups water
- 1 Tbsp grated lemon peel
- 4 egg yolks
- 3 Tbsp butter
- ½ cup lemon juice
Meringue:
- 5–6 egg whites, at room temperature
- ¼ tsp cream of tartar
- ½ cup sugar
Directions
- Crust
- Preheat the oven to 400°F.
- Mix together the flour and salt in a large bowl.
- Add the butter. Rub and pinch the butter into the flour using your fingers to coat the butter pieces and form small pea-sized balls.
- Create a well in the center of the mixture and add the water, mixing it together using your hands.
- Pull away walnut-size pieces of dough and smear them using the heel of your hand. This technique is called fraisage and it helps produce flaky layers.
- Form the flattened pieces into a ball and then slightly flatten it to form a disk. Wrap the disk in plastic wrap and chill it in the refrigerator for 2 hours.
- Remove the plastic wrap from the dough and place the dough on a floured surface. Roll a floured rolling pin from the center of dough disk to the edge, rotating the dough until the circle is an ⅛-inch thick and 12 inches in diameter.
- Wrap the dough around the rolling pin and lift the pin over the edge of a 9-inch glass pie pan. Gently unroll the dough over the pan. Lightly press the dough into the bottom and sides of the pan.
- Crimp the edge of the crust by placing two fingers on the crust’s outside rim while placing one finger on the inside and pressing outward to form a V.
- Cover the pie dough with parchment or foil, making sure to cover the bottom and sides.
- Fill the pie pan with pie weights (dried beans or dry rice work well too).
- Bake the pie crust with the weights for 15 minutes.
- Remove the crust from the oven. Remove the weights and parchment or foil.
- Prick the bottom of the pie crust with a fork to prevent bubbling and return it to the oven.
- Bake the crust for an additional 5 minutes or until the bottom of it looks dry.
- Remove the crust from the oven and set it aside.
- Filling
- Combine the sugar, cornstarch, salt, water, and lemon peel in a medium saucepan and bring it to a boil, stirring constantly.
- Remove the mixture from the heat and add the egg yolks, whisking.
- Return the filling to the heat for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
- Remove the filling from the heat and whisk in the butter and lemon juice.
- Pour the filling into the pie crust and cover it with plastic wrap until the meringue is prepared.
- Meringue
- Preheat the oven to 325°F.
- Beat the egg whites and cream of tartar in a medium bowl until foamy.
- Add the sugar gradually, beating until stiff peaks form. They should be glossy and stand straight.
- Top the pie with meringue, spreading it to the edge of the crust and making sure no lemon shows through.
- Bake the pie for about 10 minutes or until the meringue is lightly browned. If the crust appears to be browning too quickly, cover it with strips of foil.
- Remove the pie from the oven and chill it in the refrigerator until set.
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